Kodi ntchito zotsekereza madzi m'munda wa zomangamanga ndi zotani?
Panopa, pankhani ya zomangamanga, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa madzi ndikofunika kwambiri.Amatha kuonetsetsa kuti nyumba zikukhala zouma komanso zowoneka bwino m'malo osiyanasiyana anyengo.Zotsatirazi ndi zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa madzi pomanga:
1. Kupaka madzi: Kupaka madzi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga madzi.Angagwiritsidwe ntchito padenga, makoma, zipinda zapansi, ndi zina zotero kuti apange kansalu kopanda madzi kuti chinyezi chisalowe mkati mwa nyumbayo.
2. Kakhungu kopanda madzi: Kakhungu kopanda madzi ndi zinthu zoonda komanso zofewa, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi polima, mphira kapena phula.Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo monga madenga, zipinda zapansi ndi zipinda zosambira kuti apange wosanjikiza madzi mkati mwa nyumbayo kuti aletse kulowa kwa chinyezi.
3. Tepi yosalowa madzi: Tepi wosalowa madzi ndi chinthu chomata chomwe chimapanga chosanjikiza chopanda madzi pamipando yomanga ndi zolumikizira.Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito padenga, mazenera, ming'alu ya zitseko ndi zina zambiri kuti apereke chitetezo chosatha kwa madzi.
4. Wowonjezera wosakanizidwa ndi madzi: Wowonjezera wosakanizidwa ndi madzi ndi chinthu chomwe chimatha kuyamwa madzi ndikukulitsa, ndipo nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zipinda zapansi zotsekereza madzi ndi zomanga zapansi panthaka.Zinthu zikayamwa chinyezi, zimakulitsa ndikutseka pores, ndikupanga wosanjikiza wabwino wosalowa madzi.
5. Kakhungu kosalowa madzi ndi chinyezi: Kakhungu kopanda madzi komanso kamene kamalowa m’madzi kamakhala ndi ntchito zotsekereza madzi ndi chinyezi, zomwe zingalepheretse chinyezi kulowa ndikulola mpweya ndi nthunzi kudutsa.Ma nembanembawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo monga makoma, pansi ndi madenga kuti nyumba zizikhala zouma komanso zomasuka.
6. Kuphimba kwa maziko a ngalande yopanda madzi: Chophimba cha maziko ndi chotchingira chopanda madzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga pansi ndi ngalande za maziko.Ndiwolimba kwambiri komanso osalowa madzi ndipo amatha kuteteza madzi apansi kuti asalowe m'nyumba.
Zitha kuwoneka kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopanda madzi pantchito yomanga ndikofunikira kwambiri.Amatha kuteteza kuwonongeka ndi dzimbiri chifukwa cha chinyezi, kuwonjezera moyo wautumiki wa nyumba, ndikupereka malo owuma, omasuka komanso otetezeka.Choncho, akatswiri a zomangamanga ndi mainjiniya ayenera kusankha mosamala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zoyenera zoletsa madzi popanga ndi kumanga nyumba.
Kodi mumadziwa bwanji za moyo wakale ndi wamakono woletsa madzi?
Kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha zinthu zopanda madzi zimatha kutsatiridwa kalekale.Ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo komanso kusinthika kosalekeza kwa zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito, ukadaulo wosalowa madzi wasinthidwanso mosalekeza ndikusinthidwa.Nazi zina zofunika kwambiri pakupanga ndi mbiri yazinthu zoletsa madzi:
Zoletsa zoletsa madzi:
Ukadaulo wakale kwambiri wotsekereza madzi ukhoza kuyambika kuyambira kalekale.Anthu amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe monga sera, phula, utomoni, ndi zina zotero kuti apange mankhwala osavuta oletsa madzi kuzinthu, monga mabwato ndi nyumba.siteji yachitukuko:
1. Chakumayambiriro kwa zaka za m’ma 1900, anthu anayamba kufufuza n’kupanga njira zamakono zotsekera madzi.Chimodzi mwazinthu zoyambirira zamalonda zamalonda zopanda madzi zinali nsalu yopanda madzi yomwe inayambika ndi kampani ya ku America "Gore-Tex" mu 1978. Nsaluyi yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa cha madzi ake abwino komanso opuma mpweya ndipo yapindula kwambiri pamasewera akunja ndi masewera ankhondo.
2. Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwa sayansi ndi luso lazopangapanga, zotsogola zochulukira zachitika pakufufuza ndi kupanga zinthu zopanda madzi.Magawo ofunikira a R&D ndikuwongolera akuphatikiza zokutira zopanda madzi, ukadaulo wosindikiza, nanotechnology ndi zina.Kugwiritsa ntchito matekinolojewa kumapangitsa kuti zinthu zosagwirizana ndi madzi zikhale zolimba komanso kukhala ndi magwiridwe antchito apamwamba.
Zamakono zoletsa madzi:
1. Zogulitsa zamakono zopanda madzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'nyumba, magalimoto, zovala, zinthu zakunja, zipangizo zamagetsi ndi zina.Mwachitsanzo, zipangizo zapakhomo zokhala ndi madzi zimatha kuteteza chinyezi kuti chisalowe m'kati mwake, zophimba madzi zimatha kuteteza matupi a galimoto, nsalu zopanda madzi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga jekete ndi nsapato zopanda madzi, zipangizo zamagetsi zopanda madzi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa ntchito za pansi pa madzi ndi ntchito zakunja, ndi zina zotero.
2. Palinso zinthu zina zopanda madzi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwapadera, monga ma suti odumphira pansi ndi zida zodumphira pansi, mawotchi opanda madzi ndi mafoni a m'manja opanda madzi, ndi zina zotero. Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amafuna kuyesedwa kolimba kwambiri ndi kutsimikiziridwa kuti atsimikizire kudalirika kwawo ndi chitetezo m'madera ovuta kwambiri a pansi pa madzi.
Mwachidule, kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha zinthu zopanda madzi zadutsa magawo ambiri ndi zatsopano, kuchokera ku mankhwala osavuta akale oletsa madzi kupita ku luso lamakono lapamwamba loletsa madzi.Pamene luso laukadaulo likupitilira kupita patsogolo, titha kuyembekezera kuti zinthu zomwe sizingalowe m'madzi zizikhala ndi magwiridwe antchito apamwamba komanso ogwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo ambiri.
Kodi maphunziro aposachedwa kwambiri pa zinthu zopanda madzi mu 2023 ndi ati?
Pakadali pano, kafukufuku waposachedwa pazamankhwala osalowa madzi mu 2023 akadali akupitilira, kotero sindingathe kupereka zotsatira zaposachedwa.Komabe, nditha kugawana nawo madera ofufuza omwe amachitika komanso zomwe zimachitika paukadaulo woletsa madzi kuti ndikuthandizeni kumvetsetsa momwe zikuyendera.
1. Kafukufuku wazinthu: Asayansi akhala akuyang'ana zida zamphamvu komanso zolimba zomwe sizingalowe m'madzi kuti ziwongolere magwiridwe antchito azinthu zopanda madzi.Zida zomwe amafufuza zimaphatikizapo ma polima, nanomatadium ndi zokutira kuti zinthu zisalowe madzi.
2. Nanotechnology: Nanotechnology imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakufufuza ndi kupanga zinthu zomwe sizingalowe madzi.Asayansi akugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wapadera wa nanoparticles kuti apititse patsogolo zinthu zosagwirizana ndi madzi.Nanomaterials amatha kupanga madera ofooka a hydrophilic pamilingo yaying'ono ndi ya nano, potero amapereka zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zoletsa madzi.
3. Biomimicry: Akatswiri ofufuza amalimbikitsidwa ndi njira zosalowa madzi za zamoyo zina m’chilengedwe ndipo amayesa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zimenezi popanga zinthu zosaloŵerera madzi.Mwachitsanzo, masamba a lotus amatha kudzitsuka okha komanso osalowa madzi, motero asayansi akufufuza momwe angagwiritsire ntchito zinthuzi kuti zinthu zisamalowe m’madzi.
4. Zopangira zamagetsi zosinthika: Ndi chitukuko cha teknoloji yosinthika yamagetsi, ofufuza akufufuzanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito teknoloji yopanda madzi pazinthu zamagetsi zosinthika.Mwanjira imeneyi, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi zosinthika zomwe zili ndi mphamvu zambiri zopanda madzi m'madzi, monga mawotchi anzeru, mafoni opindika, ndi zina zambiri.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti chifukwa cha zovuta za kafukufuku ndi chitukuko, zingatenge nthawi kuti matekinoloje atsopano oletsa madzi apezeke pamsika.Komabe, madera ofufuza ndi zochitika zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa zimasonyeza kuti tikhoza kuyembekezera kuwona zinthu zabwino komanso zapamwamba zopanda madzi m'zaka zingapo zotsatira.
Kodi maubwino azinthu zosalowa madzi opangidwa ndi mankhwala a popar ndi ati?
Pakadali pano, kafukufuku waposachedwa pazamankhwala osalowa madzi mu 2023 akadali akupitilira, kotero sindingathe kupereka zotsatira zaposachedwa.Komabe, nditha kugawana nawo madera ofufuza omwe amachitika komanso zomwe zimachitika paukadaulo woletsa madzi kuti ndikuthandizeni kumvetsetsa momwe zikuyendera.
1. Kafukufuku wazinthu: Asayansi akhala akuyang'ana zida zamphamvu komanso zolimba zomwe sizingalowe m'madzi kuti ziwongolere magwiridwe antchito azinthu zopanda madzi.Zida zomwe amafufuza zimaphatikizapo ma polima, nanomatadium ndi zokutira kuti zinthu zisalowe madzi.
2. Nanotechnology: Nanotechnology imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakufufuza ndi kupanga zinthu zomwe sizingalowe madzi.Asayansi akugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wapadera wa nanoparticles kuti apititse patsogolo zinthu zosagwirizana ndi madzi.Nanomaterials amatha kupanga madera ofooka a hydrophilic pamilingo yaying'ono ndi ya nano, potero amapereka zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zoletsa madzi.
3. Biomimicry: Akatswiri ofufuza amalimbikitsidwa ndi njira zosalowa madzi za zamoyo zina m’chilengedwe ndipo amayesa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zimenezi popanga zinthu zosaloŵerera madzi.Mwachitsanzo, masamba a lotus amatha kudzitsuka okha komanso osalowa madzi, motero asayansi akufufuza momwe angagwiritsire ntchito zinthuzi kuti zinthu zisamalowe m’madzi.
4. Zopangira zamagetsi zosinthika: Ndi chitukuko cha teknoloji yosinthika yamagetsi, ofufuza akufufuzanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito teknoloji yopanda madzi pazinthu zamagetsi zosinthika.Mwanjira imeneyi, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi zosinthika zomwe zili ndi mphamvu zambiri zopanda madzi m'madzi, monga mawotchi anzeru, mafoni opindika, ndi zina zambiri.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti chifukwa cha zovuta za kafukufuku ndi chitukuko, zingatenge nthawi kuti matekinoloje atsopano oletsa madzi apezeke pamsika.Komabe, madera ofufuza ndi zochitika zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa zimasonyeza kuti tikhoza kuyembekezera kuwona zinthu zabwino komanso zapamwamba zopanda madzi m'zaka zingapo zotsatira.
Ndi masitepe otani omanga oletsa madzi opangidwa ndi popar chemical?
Pankhani yomanga, njira zotsatirazi ziyenera kutsatiridwa:
1.Tsukani malo oyambira (malo oyambira ayenera kutsukidwa, opanda madzi oyera)
2.Kokanitsa ndi kusakaniza JS simentiLstand = 1: 0.5: 0.5 (Ikhoza kugawidwa mu 2-3 nthawi ndikugwedezeka)
3.Yambani kumanga, burashi kamodzi mopingasa komanso molunjika, (Osagwiritsa ntchito zokhuthala nthawi yoyamba)
4.Pambuyo pa malo omanga ouma, perekani madzi kuti mukonze.(Kukonzekera kumalimbikitsidwa kukhala masiku 2-3)
Kodi ndi ntchito ziti zamalonda zakunja zomwe popar chemical ingakupatseni?
mankhwala a popar adzipereka kupereka malonda apamwamba akunja ndi ntchito zogulitsa pambuyo pake kwa makasitomala akunja, kuphatikiza:
1. Kukambirana ndi kusankha kwa malonda: Popar Chemical ili ndi gulu la akatswiri ogulitsa omwe angapereke mwatsatanetsatane za makhalidwe a malonda, malo ogwiritsira ntchito, njira zogwiritsira ntchito, ndi zina zotero, ndikupangira zinthu zoyenera kwambiri kwa makasitomala malinga ndi zosowa zawo zenizeni.
2. Kupereka zitsanzo: Pofuna kuthandiza makasitomala kumvetsetsa bwino ndikuwunika momwe ntchitoyo ikugwirira ntchito, mankhwala a popar angapereke zitsanzo zaulere kwa makasitomala kuti ayese kumunda ndikuwunika.
3. Ntchito zosinthidwa: Kwa makasitomala omwe ali ndi zosowa zapadera, mankhwala a popar angapereke mankhwala opangidwa ndi makonda ndi mayankho kuti atsimikizire kuti katunduyo akhoza kukwaniritsa zofunikira za makasitomala.
4. Kutumiza mwachangu: Popar Chemical amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi othandizira othandizira kuti apereke ntchito zonyamula katundu mwachangu komanso zotetezeka kuti zitsimikizire kuti zinthu zimaperekedwa kwa makasitomala pa nthawi yake.
5. Thandizo pambuyo pa malonda: mankhwala a popar amapereka chithandizo cha akatswiri pambuyo pa malonda, kuphatikizapo chitsogozo chokhazikitsa, maphunziro aukadaulo ndi kukambirana pambuyo pa malonda.Makasitomala amatha kulumikizana ndi gulu la popar chemical pambuyo pogulitsa nthawi iliyonse kuti apeze thandizo laukadaulo ndi mayankho.6. Kulankhulana panthaŵi yake: Popar Chemical imayang'ana kwambiri kulankhulana bwino ndi makasitomala, imayankha mafunso ndi mafunso a makasitomala panthawi yake, ndipo imapereka mayankho ogwira mtima.
7. Chitsimikizo cha Ubwino: Popar Chemical imayang'anira mosamalitsa mtundu wazinthu ndikutsata miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi ndi miyezo yamakampani kuti iwonetsetse kuti imapatsa makasitomala zinthu ndi ntchito zapamwamba kwambiri.
Kupyolera mu malonda omwe tawatchulawa omwe ali pamwambawa ndi ntchito zogulitsa malonda akunja, mankhwala a popar akudzipereka kuti akhazikitse maubwenzi a nthawi yayitali ndi makasitomala akunja, kuwapatsa zinthu zokhutiritsa ndi chithandizo, ndikukwaniritsa zinthu zopambana pamodzi.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-28-2023